How Much Does a Quality of Earnings Report Cost?

Hi, I’m Chris Walton, author of this guide and CEO of Eton Venture Services.

I’ve spent much of my career working as a corporate transactional lawyer at Gunderson Dettmer, becoming an expert in tax law & venture financing. Since starting Eton, I’ve completed thousands of business valuations for companies of all sizes.

A short bio of Chris Walton, CEO of Eton

Read my full bio here.

A Quality of Earnings Report for small businesses with less than $10 million in revenue typically costs between $25,000 and $35,000. For larger businesses, prices often start at $60,000 and can reach six figures.

The exact price depends on the following factors:

  • Size of the business
  • Adherence of financials to GAAP standards
  • Accuracy of financial statements
  • Business complexity
  • Number of entities involved
  • Your business industry
  • Size of the firm you hire

We’ll cover these in more detail in the next section.

While the expense may seem significant, a quality of earnings analysis is a vital step in the financial due diligence process

It provides a reliable picture of your target company’s financial health and highlights potential risks, such as revenue misrepresentation, expense manipulation, and unrecorded liabilities.

This level of insight justifies the cost by reducing the chances of post-closing surprises and empowering you to negotiate effectively.

To further understand the value behind these costs, read on as we break down the steps involved in the analysis and the key components of a QoE report.

Key Takeaways

  • The cost of a Quality of Earnings report varies widely, starting at $25,000 for small businesses and reaching six figures for larger or more complex companies.
  • Factors influencing the price of a QoE report include the size of the business, the accuracy of financial statements, industry complexity, and the number of entities involved. We explain this more thoroughly here.
  • A Quality of Earnings report involves gathering financial data, adjusting for non-recurring items, and reviewing income statements, cash flow, and balance sheets. It also examines operational aspects like customer concentration, workforce, and asset conditions. Learn more about what’s included in our QoE report here.
  • Choosing the right provider can impact both cost and quality. Look for firms that offer expert analysis, transparent pricing, and efficient timelines to ensure reliable results. Find out what to consider here.

7 Factors That Influence a Quality of Earnings Report Costs

When it comes to the cost of a Quality of Earnings report, there’s no one-size-fits-all answer. The price depends on several factors unique to your business and the scope of the analysis.

Because we believe in transparency, here’s a breakdown of the key elements that influence the cost of your QoE analysis:

1. Size of the Business

Larger businesses naturally require more extensive reviews, from analyzing higher transaction volumes to sifting through multiple years of detailed financial data. The bigger the business, the more time and resources are needed to ensure every aspect is thoroughly assessed.

2. Adherence of Financials to GAAP Standards

Financial statements that already align well with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) make the analysis more straightforward. However, if adjustments are needed to bring the numbers up to standard, this can add time—and cost—to the process.

3. Accuracy of Financial Statements

“Clean” financials—those that are well-organized and accurate—speed up the process and reduce costs. If your records contain inconsistencies, missing data, or errors, additional time is required to sort through the issues, which can increase the cost.

4. Business Complexity

A straightforward service business is easier (and less costly) to analyze than a company with complex operations, such as those involving inventory, multiple revenue streams, or intricate supply chains. The more layers your business has, the deeper we need to dive to make sure every nuance is accounted for.

5. Number of Entities Involved

If your business includes multiple entities or subsidiaries, the scope of the analysis expands significantly. Each entity’s financials need to be reviewed and consolidated, which increases the workload and, ultimately, the cost.

6. Your Business Industry

Certain industries, like technology or healthcare, often have unique accounting challenges or regulatory considerations. These complexities require specialized expertise and additional analysis, which can add to the cost.

7. Size of the Firm You Hire

Larger firms typically have higher overhead costs, which are reflected in their fees. At Eton, we pride ourselves on offering Big 4-level expertise at boutique firm rates. This ensures you receive top-quality service without the premium pricing.

Understanding these factors can help you set realistic expectations for your QoE report’s cost and make an informed choice when selecting a provider.

What Is Included in the Costs of Our Quality of Earnings Analysis?

At Eton, we provide reliable and well-rounded Quality of Earnings reports that empower our clients to make informed decisions. Our process is thorough, tailored, and designed to equip you with in-depth insights about your target’s financial health and performance. Here’s a breakdown of what’s included, starting with the key steps we follow to make sure no detail is overlooked:

Steps of Our Quality of Earnings Analysis

1. Understanding the business

We take the time to dive into the details of the company and its industry. This means evaluating products and services, customer relationships, market trends, and competitive positioning. Context is key, and this step ensures every insight is grounded in the reality of your target.

2. Gathering financial data

Our team collects everything needed for a complete analysis—historical financial statements, tax returns, bank records, and more. The goal is to build a reliable dataset that paints a full picture of the company’s financial history.

3. Preliminary review

Before digging deeper, we look for inconsistencies or gaps in the data. Any red flags or questions are clarified with the management team to make sure the foundation is rock-solid.

4. Adjusting financial statements

This step separates the core earnings from non-recurring items. We remove one-time events like asset sales or legal settlements and normalize recurring items like depreciation or stock-based compensation. The result? A clear view of true operational performance.

5. Detailed analysis

We take a holistic approach to analyze financial trends, operational risks, and opportunities for growth. From revenue trends to customer concentration, every detail is scrutinized to assess the sustainability of earnings.

6. Preparing the report

Finally, we bring it all together in a detailed report. Every finding is clearly documented, making it easy for buyers, sellers, or stakeholders to understand the company’s financial reality.

Key Components of the QoE Report

The report itself is structured around four key components, each required to reveal the true financial health and sustainability of the business. 

Please note that the images are provided as examples and do not reflect the full report.

1. Income Statement Analysis

This dives into revenue, expenses, and profitability to make sure they accurately reflect core operations. It includes:

  • Revenue Recognition: We confirm that income is recorded only when earned, avoiding premature or inaccurate reporting.
  • Margins: We analyze trends in gross and operating margins to identify operational strengths or potential concerns.
  • Adjusted EBITDA: We exclude non-recurring items, like one-time legal fees or personal expenses, to provide a clearer picture of sustainable profitability.
  • Expense Management: We verify that expenses are categorized correctly and align with revenue trends, ensuring accurate representation of costs.
How much does a QoE report cost?
How much does a QoE report cost?
How much does a QoE report cost?

2. Cash Flow Assessment

Cash flow is the lifeblood of any business, and this section examines whether the reported figures are accurate and sustainable. It includes:

  • Proof of Revenue: We cross-reference income figures with contracts, invoices, and bank records to make sure reported revenue is legitimate and accurate.
  • Proof of Cash: We reconcile financial records with bank statements to confirm that reported cash flow matches actual transactions.
  • Free Cash Flow: We calculate the cash remaining after operational expenses, taxes, and investments to assess the company’s ability to reinvest, repay debt, or distribute cash to stakeholders.
How much does a QoE report cost?
How much does a QoE report cost?

3. Balance Sheet Analysis

This ensures that income and cash flow align with the company’s financial position, identifying any risks hidden in the details. It includes:

  • Net Working Capital: We evaluate current assets and liabilities to measure liquidity and the company’s ability to meet short-term obligations.
  • Debt and Liabilities: We review loans, leases, and contingent liabilities to assess debt exposure and highlight any potential risks.
  • Related-Party Transactions: We examine transactions with affiliates to make sure they are conducted at market rates and identify any dependencies or conflicts of interest.
How much does a QoE report cost?

4. Operational Analysis

Numbers alone don’t tell the full story. This section examines the business’s operational strengths and challenges, including:

  • Vendor and Customer Concentration: We assess reliance on key suppliers or customers to highlight risks tied to over-dependence on a few critical relationships.
  • Workforce Dynamics: We analyze turnover rates, retention strategies, and compensation structures to identify potential disruptions or inefficiencies.
  • Condition of Assets and CapEx Needs: We examine the condition of tangible assets and forecasted capital expenditures to evaluate the company’s readiness for operational sustainability or growth.

For a more in-depth explanation of how a quality of earnings analysis process works and what the report includes, we recommend reading our full article on this here.

Keeping Quality of Earnings Report Costs Low: How to Choose the Right Provider

Choosing the right provider for your Quality of Earnings analysis requires striking a balance between quality, affordability, timeliness. 

A good provider will deliver actionable insights while making sure the process remains efficient and cost-effective.

Specifically, here’s what to look for:

  • Proven track record: A provider’s history of success speaks volumes. Look for firms that consistently deliver reliable, tailored reports, backed by testimonials, case studies, or referrals. A strong track record ensures they have the expertise to deliver the clarity needed for successful transactions.
  • Big 4 expertise without the Big 4 costs: Many boutique firms are led by professionals trained at Big 4 accounting firms. These providers bring the same level of expertise but operate at more reasonable rates. You get high-quality analysis backed by years of experience—without paying for the overhead of a large firm.
  • Commitment to client success: A great provider won’t just hand you a report and walk away. They’ll take the time to explain the findings, answer your questions, and make sure you fully understand what the analysis means for your transaction. You’re making a significant investment, and the right provider will make sure you feel confident in every step of the process.

On the other hand, here’s what to avoid:

  • Over-reliance on automated tools: Automation can speed up tasks like data extraction or trend analysis, but a QoE report requires human judgment to interpret context-specific risks and uncover nuanced issues. Choose a provider who balances technology with expert insight for a thorough, reliable analysis.
  • Excessive timelines: Time is often critical in M&A transactions. Look for providers who deliver high-quality results within a reasonable timeframe. Typically, a QoE analysis takes around four to eight weeks.
  • Unclear pricing structures: No one likes surprises, especially when it comes to costs. Avoid providers who can’t clearly explain their pricing. Transparent fee structures give you confidence in your investment and help you avoid hidden charges that could inflate the cost of your report.
How much does a quality of earnings report cost?

At Eton, we combine the expertise of a team trained at Big 4 firms like Deloitte, EY, KPMG, and PwC, with the cost efficiency of a boutique firm. 

This means you’ll receive the same quality and precision you’d expect from top industry leaders—without the high overhead costs that typically come with them.

Our buy-side QoE process goes beyond financial data to truly understand your target business, providing you with a reliable picture of the key factors that drive its performance.

And we’re not just here to deliver a report—we’re here to be your partner. 

We’ll explain every finding, answer your questions, and guide you through the process to help you close your deal with confidence.

In short, when you choose Eton, you’re choosing accuracy, transparency, and a steadfast commitment to your success.

Ready to move forward? Reach out today to find out exactly how much a QoE report will cost, based on the size, industry, and complexity of your target business.

Quality of Earnings Report | FAQs

How long does it typically take to prepare a QoE report?

A typical engagement on a quality of earnings analysis lasts four to eight weeks. 

The exact timeline can vary depending on the complexity of the business, the scope of the analysis, and the availability of financial records. 

If the report identifies major issues, such as inconsistent revenue reporting, unrecorded liabilities, or other financial risks, these should be addressed promptly. 

These findings may lead to renegotiations on deal terms, adjustments to the purchase price, or, in some cases, a decision to walk away from the transaction. 

A good provider will help you interpret these red flags and assess the best course of action moving forward.

Absolutely. The best QoE reports are tailored to address the unique risks and priorities of the buyer or deal. 

Whether you’re concerned about customer concentration, revenue trends, or specific liabilities, you can work with your provider to focus on the areas that matter most to your transaction. 

At Eton, we customize every report to align with your goals, ensuring no detail is overlooked.

Yes, you do. An audit ensures accurate financial statements for regulatory or financing needs, but it doesn’t address deal-specific concerns like normalized earnings, customer dependencies, or revenue sustainability.

A QoE report focuses on these areas and provides forward-looking analysis to help you understand how the target’s financials translate into future performance—something an audit alone can’t provide.

Smaller businesses definitely benefit from a QoE report, just as much as larger companies do. 

In fact, for small businesses, a QoE report can be especially valuable because it helps clarify the true financial performance, which is often closely tied to the owner’s decisions. 

For buyers, it provides confidence that they’re not overpaying, while for sellers, it can help demonstrate the true value of the business.

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President & CEO

Chris co-founded Eton Venture Services in 2010 to provide mission-critical valuations to venture-based companies. He works closely with each client’s leadership team, board of directors, internal / external counsel, and independent auditor to develop detailed financial models and create accurate, audit-proof valuations.

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